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Location: South Asia, bordered by Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and the Indian Ocean.
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Area: 3.28 million km² (7th largest country).
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Capital: New Delhi (political center).
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Major Cities: Mumbai (financial hub), Bangalore (IT capital), Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad.
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Landscape: Himalayas (north), Thar Desert (west), Ganges Plain, coastal regions, and islands (Andaman & Nicobar).
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Climate: Tropical (south), temperate (north), arid (west).
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UNESCO Sites: Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Ajanta & Ellora Caves, Sundarbans.
' class=" level-0" value="india">India
